why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. What is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. Texas Plural Executive. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. It has also required frequent modifications to meet a certain criterion. In the Texas legislature, the House has members and the Senate has members. a. c. __ is a unit of government that performs a single service in a limited geographic area. d. d. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. c. The governor has the power to appoint judges to fill any vacancies on the bench for the time period before elections are held. d. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. determining the licensing requirements for public school teachers. c. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following except. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive?, What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas?, What is the ultimate check on the governor? They can only concern the internal rules of the Texas legislature. b. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. The Governor shall have the power to grant one reprieve in any capital case for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days; and he shall have power to revoke conditional pardons. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? b. b. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? William Clements in 1978 d. A 1960 revision to the Texas constitution limited regular sessions to 140 days and special sessions to 30 days. It was framed by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 and adopted on February 15, 1876, by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652, and it remains the basic organic law of Texas. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. the frequency of vetoes The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869; it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. All commissions shall be in the name and by the authority of the State of Texas, sealed with the State seal, signed by the Governor and attested by the Secretary of State. b. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. The Legislature shall have authority to enact parole laws and laws that require or permit courts to inform juries about the effect of good conduct time and eligibility for parole or mandatory supervision on the period of incarceration served by a defendant convicted of a criminal offense. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Sec. COMMISSIONS. Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). a. b) the governor will not veto a bill without first giving the bill's Senate sponsor an opportunity to amend it. Each shall receive an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature and perform such duties as are or may be required by law. Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other government officials. Sec. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. c. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. a. If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. . In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was Which of the following statements about simple resolutions is correct? being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. White, Southern agricultural elite. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. a. the Constitution of 1976 b. the Reconstruction Constitution of 1869 c. the Constitution of . b. Prior to ________, Texas governors were elected to two-year terms, with most being elected to a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms. Answers:The power of special non-school districts to issue bonds to pay for construction and infrastructure improvements. Barbara Bush. a two-thirds vote In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except. Selected Answer:They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. 8. Selected Answer:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. Answers:being able to successfully filibuster a bill. b. The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. c. to support candidates for office from his or her political party. Do not get desperate. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. When Texas adopted its Constitution of 1861, it was in response to joining _____. 11. a. is only considered by the legislature if there is no agreement concerning the executive budget. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. What is the Texas governors greatest judicial power? Selected Answer:The legislature is prevented from overriding it. If, on reconsideration, one or more of such items be approved by two-thirds of the members present of each House, the same shall be part of the law, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called. Selected Answer:County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. c. All of these are correct. Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? Amended Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 6, 1990; Subsec. Following the Provided Instructions. Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. the Department of Agriculture . The 1812 Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy Prior to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, all of New Spain, including the missions and local settlements north of the Rio Grande, operated loosely under the Catholic Church, the military, and Castilian (Spanish) law. Our writers have experience in 50+ sciences. b. In a representative democracy, such as the one established by the Texas Constitution, members of the legislature are elected to represent. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. Governors are historically protestant. If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Selected Answer: There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Who is responsible for investigating? b. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. They declared that preclearance was an unconstitutional abridgement of state power. b. d. the willingness to use formal powers (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. regulating the oil industry in the state, a. a. Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. In 1974, a constitutional convention met with much fanfare to draft a modern document. 13. The chief lawyer for Texas is the. Creation of a plural executive; Mandated a balanced budget; State Judges would be elected by the people; The people would vote on the ratification of amendments; The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015) 3. Sec. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. House. Sec. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. 7: See Appendix, Note 1.). What is the importance of the Supreme Courts decisions in Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr? Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"29581":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"a33b7":{"name":"Accent Low Opacity","parent":"29581"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"29581":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"a33b7":{"val":"rgba(52, 127, 203, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.5,"s":0.59}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"29581":{"val":"rgb(55, 179, 233)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":1}},"a33b7":{"val":"rgba(57, 163, 209, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":0.5}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"62516":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default Palette","value":{"colors":{"62516":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, GOVT-2306 Texas Government Ch. a. a. It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? b. 21. If the Governor does not nominate a person to the Senate during the first ten days of a session of the Senate as required by this subsection, the Senate at that session may consider the recess appointee as if the Governor had nominated the appointee. d. Answers:Resolutions can be filibustered while bills cannot. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. Selected Answer:preponderance of the evidence. Sec. Sec. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. Which state office was eliminated in 1996? Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. 6. d. 1. You have been injured in a motor vehicle accident with a large tractor-trailer and have filed a civil suit against the driver and trucking company. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 8, 1983, and Nov. 7, 1989; Subsec. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? (b) In all criminal cases, except treason and impeachment, the Governor shall have power, after conviction or successful completion of a term of deferred adjudication community supervision, on the written signed recommendation and advice of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, or a majority thereof, to grant reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons; and under such rules as the Legislature may prescribe, and upon the written recommendation and advice of a majority of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, he shall have the power to remit fines and forfeitures. Sec. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas? turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? Sec. d) the governor will address the full Senate . (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. Ann Richards in 1990 The voters shall distinguish for whom they vote as Governor and for whom as Lieutenant Governor. estimating state revenues for the legislature SECRETARY OF STATE. what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? (Feb. 15, 1876. 12. c. That person can then file a/an _ challenging those claims. Selected Answer:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. The State Bar of Texas is a unique organization because. line-item. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except . the Speaker of the state House of Representatives c. If any bill presented to the Governor contains several items of appropriation he may object to one or more of such items, and approve the other portion of the bill. c. Registered voters vote on approval. Selected Answer:The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. The governor has the ability to appoint all judges in the state with the advice and consent of the Senate. b. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. (b) An appointment of the Governor made during a session of the Senate shall be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. the Texas Rangers. Sec. Selected Answer:candidates generally ran without party labels. If any such bill, containing several items of appropriation, not having been presented to the Governor ten days (Sundays excepted) prior to adjournment, be in the hands of the Governor at the time of adjournment, he shall have twenty days from such adjournment within which to file objections to any items thereof and make proclamation of the same, and such item or items shall not take effect. The Texas Constitution of ________ placed strict limits on the governor's ability to control the people appointed to office and almost eliminated the possibility that appointees to office could be removed. d. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. a. William Clements Aspects of Castilian law were retained by Texas in later constitutions. Answers:They are a board that establishes new special purpose districts when needed.
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